The Rise of Modern Soccer: 19th Century England

Public Schools and Cambridge Rules:

In the early 1800s, different schools and universities in England played their own versions of football, each with its own set of rules. To bring some order, the Cambridge Rules were established in 1848 at Cambridge University. These rules emphasized kicking the ball and forbade carrying it, laying the foundation for modern soccer.

Formation of The Football Association

In 1863, representatives from various clubs and schools met in London to form The Football Association (FA). They standardized the rules of the game, distinguishing it from rugby football, where handling the ball was allowed. The FA’s establishment marked the official birth of modern soccer, with uniform rules and regulations.

The First Official Matches

The first official soccer match played under FA rules took place in 1863 between Barnes and Richmond, ending in a 0-0 draw. By the late 19th century, soccer clubs were forming across England and spreading to other parts of the world.